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A ventral hernia is a common defect in the abdominal wall that is neither inguinal nor hiatal. This condition can affect both men and women of all age groups. The prevalence of ventral hernias varies globally, ranging from 100 to 300 cases per 100,000 people annually. Depending on the cause, a ventral hernia can develop quickly or over time. Regardless of the severity, you can trust Health Hub Pakistan for the best treatment options for ventral hernia repair.
What is a Ventral Hernia (ICD-10)?
Like other types of hernias, a ventral hernia occurs when the intestines or fat protrude through weakened abdominal muscles. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), ventral hernia ICD-10 refers to hernias without obstruction or gangrene. These hernias typically develop along the midline of the abdomen. While they can be congenital, ventral hernias are also commonly caused by factors such as pregnancy, weight gain, weightlifting, age, injuries to the bowel, frequent severe coughing, constipation, and even previous abdominal surgeries.
Types of Ventral Hernias
Ventral hernias are categorized based on their location. Here are the main types:
1. Umbilical Hernias
A common hernia that appears as a bulge near the navel or belly button.
2. Incisional Hernia
This type occurs in approximately 10% of patients who have previously undergone abdominal surgery, where the hernia forms at the site of the surgical incision.
3. Epigastric Hernia
Epigastric hernias are small and challenging to diagnose, typically bulging out above the navel and below the breastbone, primarily in the stomach area. These hernias often involve fatty tissue.
4. Parastomal Hernia
Parastomal hernias occur in patients with colostomies, ileostomies, or other types of stomas (where the intestines are sutured to the skin). These hernias may require a surgical revision or stoma reversal to fix the issue.
5. Spigelian Hernia
These hernias occur in the lower abdomen, usually below the belly button and towards the side of the stomach.
No matter the type of ventral hernia you're experiencing, we are committed to providing the best ventral hernia repair surgery in Pakistan.
In some cases, patients may not experience discomfort in the early stages of a ventral hernia. The first noticeable symptom is usually a visible bulge under the skin at one of the typical locations mentioned earlier. Once you’re familiar with what a ventral hernia is, you can easily identify its symptoms. Common symptoms of a ventral hernia include:
• Increased pain while lifting heavy objects
• Discomfort or pain while straining during urination or bowel movements
• Pain or discomfort when sitting or standing for extended periods
If the hernia causes severe abdominal pain due to a trapped intestine within the abdominal wall, ventral hernia repair may be necessary. This condition can worsen if the intestine becomes strangulated, leading to a loss of blood supply and further complications.
At Health Hub, our expert medical professionals, with international experience, provide accurate diagnoses and recommend the best course of action for ventral hernia recovery. The diagnosis may involve:
• Reviewing the patient’s medical and surgical history
• A physical examination of the abdominal area
• Ultrasound imaging
• Computed Tomography (CT) scan
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Ventral Hernia Treatment
Ventral hernias require proper medical treatment and will not resolve on their own. If left untreated, the condition can worsen, leading to complications like intestinal strangulation. At Health Hub, we recommend ventral hernia surgery as the most effective solution. The goal of the surgery is to restore the tone and shape of the abdominal wall and reposition the muscles to prevent the tissue from bulging out again.
Our surgeons consider several factors before recommending the best treatment:
• The patient’s current medical condition
• The underlying cause of the hernia
• The patient’s age
• The size and contour of the abdominal wall
• The skin to be used for repair
• The presence of any infection
Our expert surgeons at Health Hub will recommend one of the following options for ventral hernia surgery:
1. Open Hernia Repair
The surgeon makes an incision to push the abdominal tissues back, inserts a mesh material to strengthen the wall, and closes the incision with stitches.
2. Laparoscopic Hernia Repair
In laparoscopic surgery, Dr. Mamoona Nayab, Dr. Rabia Anam, or Dr. Daood Ayub perform minimally invasive incisions to insert a laparoscope and mesh material to support the abdominal wall.
The key difference between these procedures lies in the size of the incision and the reduced risk of infection associated with laparoscopic surgery.
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